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Preventive Health Checkups: What Every Adult Should Do Annually

Doctor and patient discussing preventive health checkups

Staying healthy is easier (and cheaper) when you’re proactive. Use this quick, practical checklist to cover the most important annual health checks. Your exact needs can vary—always personalize with your doctor.

TL;DR — Your Annual Basics

  • Blood pressure, weight/BMI, waist circumference
  • Fasting blood sugar or HbA1c; Lipid profile
  • Dental and vision checks; skin self-check
  • Vaccines: Flu (yearly), Tetanus (10-year), COVID (as advised)
  • Age-appropriate cancer screening (cervix, breast, colon)
  • Sleep, stress, activity and diet review

संक्षेप (हिंदी)

वर्षिक स्वास्थ्य जांच से गंभीर बीमारियों का समय से पता चल सकता है। इस लेख में वार्षिक जांचों — रक्तचाप, शुगर/HbA1c, लिपिड प्रोफ़ाइल, टीकाकरण और आयु-आधारित स्क्रीनिंग — का सरल चेकलिस्ट दिया गया है। अपने व्यक्तिगत जोखिम के अनुसार डॉक्टर से सलाह लें।

Annual Checkup Checklist

Vitals & Lifestyle

  • Blood pressure (target individualized)
  • Weight, BMI and waist circumference
  • Lifestyle review: diet, activity, sleep, stress, tobacco/alcohol

Lab Tests

  • Fasting blood sugar or HbA1c (risk-based)
  • Lipid profile (cholesterol, triglycerides)
  • Thyroid (TSH) if symptomatic or risk factors
  • Kidney/liver tests when clinically indicated

Screenings

  • Dental (yearly), eye exam (1–2 years)
  • Skin self-exam; watch changing moles/lesions
  • Cervical: Pap/HPV per age; Breast: mammogram from 40–50 (discuss)
  • Colon: start at 45 (test and interval vary)

Vaccinations

  • Influenza (annual), COVID (as advised)
  • Tetanus booster every 10 years
  • Hepatitis B, pneumococcal, shingles—risk/age-based

Age Lens (Guide, Not a Rule)

18–39

  • BP, BMI yearly
  • Sugars & lipids if risk
  • Cervical screening as advised

40–64

  • Lipids every 1–3 yrs
  • Diabetes screening periodic
  • Mammogram/colon screening

65+

  • Hearing, falls risk
  • Bone health (DEXA if indicated)
  • Vaccines: flu, pneumococcal, shingles

When to See a Doctor Sooner

New chest pain, severe breathlessness, fainting, sudden weakness, severe headaches, blood in stool/urine, or rapid vision changes—seek care promptly.

Book Your Annual Checkup

We offer personalized preventive plans at our clinic in Aurangabad, Mathura.

General information only; not medical advice. Please consult your doctor for personal guidance.


About the Author

Dr. Ajay Agrawal is an MD Physician in Aurangabad, Mathura with 26+ years of experience in Internal Medicine and preventive care.

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